Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common dental issues, affecting nearly half of all adults over the age of 30, according to the CDC. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to severe oral health problems, including tooth loss. At Smile Well Dentistry in Duncanville, TX, Dr. Nirmala Marneni and our experienced team provide comprehensive gum disease treatment to help protect your gums and prevent further complications. We are dedicated to helping you maintain healthy gums and a strong, beautiful smile.
Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease is a bacterial infection of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar along the gumline. The condition progresses in stages, starting with mild inflammation and advancing to more severe issues if not treated promptly. Recognizing the signs of gum disease early and seeking treatment is crucial to preserving your oral health.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease occurs in stages, and treatment options will depend on the severity of the condition.
Gingivitis:
The earliest stage of gum disease, gingivitis is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. At this stage, the damage is reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene practices. If caught early, gingivitis can be treated before it advances to more severe stages.
Mild Periodontitis:
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to mild periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gumline, causing pockets to form between the teeth and gums. These pockets allow bacteria to thrive, leading to further damage to the bone and connective tissues. At this stage, professional cleanings, deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), and ongoing maintenance are necessary to stop the progression.
Moderate to Advanced Periodontitis:
In the later stages of gum disease, the infection has caused significant bone loss, which can lead to tooth mobility or even tooth loss. Advanced periodontitis requires more intensive treatments such as periodontal surgery, laser therapy, or regenerative procedures to restore damaged tissues and bone.
Signs of Gum Disease
Recognizing the early signs of gum disease is critical to seeking timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Receding gums
- Sensitive teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Pus between the teeth and gums
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to contact Smile Well Dentistry right away. Early intervention can help prevent further damage to your gums and teeth.
Gum Disease Prevention
Prevention is the best defense against gum disease. By maintaining a strong oral hygiene routine and scheduling regular checkups with Dr. Marneni, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease. Here are some key preventive measures:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing at least once a day helps remove plaque and food particles that can contribute to gum disease.
- Regular Dental Cleanings: Professional cleanings every six months help remove tartar buildup that cannot be addressed through brushing and flossing alone.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet that is low in sugar can help prevent plaque buildup and support your overall oral health.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease. Quitting smoking can improve your gum health and lower your risk of developing periodontal issues.
- Use Mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwashes can help reduce plaque and bacteria in your mouth, providing an added layer of protection against gum disease.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease at Smile Well Dentistry
At Smile Well Dentistry, we offer a range of treatments to address gum disease at every stage. Dr. Marneni will conduct a thorough evaluation of your gums to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.
Scaling and Root Planing:
Also known as deep cleaning, scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure used to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. This treatment helps smooth the roots of your teeth, preventing bacteria from accumulating and allowing your gums to heal.
Antibiotic Therapy:
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the bacterial infection and support the healing process.
Periodontal Surgery:
For advanced cases of gum disease, periodontal surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue, reduce pocket depth, or regenerate lost bone and tissue.
Maintenance and Follow-Up:
After treatment, ongoing maintenance is essential to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. This includes more frequent cleanings and checkups to monitor your gum health.
Schedule Your Gum Disease Treatment in Duncanville, TX
Gum disease can have serious consequences if left untreated, but with prompt care and ongoing maintenance, it is manageable. If you are experiencing signs of gum disease or have concerns about your gum health, don’t wait—contact Smile Well Dentistry today to schedule a consultation and protect your smile.