Gum recession is a common dental issue that occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots and increasing the risk of tooth sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss. If left untreated, receding gums can lead to more serious oral health problems. At Smile Well Dentistry in Duncanville, TX, Dr. Nirmala Marneni offers effective receding gum treatment and relief for bleeding and swollen gums to help restore your oral health and protect your smile.
What Causes Receding Gums?
Gum recession can be caused by a variety of factors, many of which can be prevented with proper dental care. Understanding the causes of receding gums can help you take steps to prevent further damage. Some common causes include:
Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)
One of the leading causes of receding gums is gum disease. As the infection progresses, it can destroy the tissues and bone that support your teeth, leading to gum recession. According to the American Academy of Periodontology, up to 30% of the population may be genetically predisposed to gum disease, increasing their risk for gum recession.
Aggressive Brushing
While brushing your teeth is essential for maintaining oral health, brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with stiff bristles can wear down your gum tissue over time. Gentle brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to prevent gum damage.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Inadequate oral care can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can irritate and inflame the gums, contributing to gum recession.
Tobacco Use
Smoking and using other tobacco products can cause gum tissue to deteriorate, leading to receding gums. Tobacco users are also more prone to developing gum disease, which can further contribute to gum recession.
Teeth Grinding and Clenching (Bruxism)
Chronic teeth grinding or clenching can put excessive pressure on the teeth and gums, causing them to recede. Bruxism can also lead to other dental issues, such as tooth wear and jaw pain.
Misaligned Teeth or Bite
When teeth are not properly aligned, they can put additional stress on the gums and bone, leading to recession over time.
Hormonal Changes
Women may experience gum recession during pregnancy, menopause, or other times of hormonal fluctuation. Hormonal changes can increase gum sensitivity and inflammation, leading to gum recession if proper care is not taken.
Signs and Symptoms of Receding Gums
Receding gums often develop gradually, so many patients are unaware of the problem until it has progressed. Some of the most common signs of gum recession include:
- Visible Tooth Roots: As the gums pull away from the teeth, the roots become exposed, which can cause increased sensitivity and a longer appearance of the teeth.
- Tooth Sensitivity: Receding gums expose the sensitive roots of your teeth, leading to discomfort when eating or drinking hot, cold, or sweet foods.
- Bleeding or Swollen Gums: Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing, are a common sign of gum disease, which often accompanies gum recession.
- Loose Teeth: As gum recession progresses, it can affect the stability of the teeth, leading to loosening or shifting.
- Pain or Discomfort: You may experience tenderness or discomfort in your gums, particularly when eating or brushing.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Treatment Options for Receding, Swollen or Bleeding Gums at Smile Well Dentistry
At Smile Well Dentistry, Dr. Nirmala Marneni offers several effective treatment options for receding gums, depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. Our goal is to restore your gum health, reduce discomfort, and protect your teeth from further damage.
Scaling and Root Planing
For patients with gum disease that has led to gum recession, scaling and root planing is a non-surgical treatment used to deep clean the gums and remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. This procedure helps the gums reattach to the teeth and reduces inflammation. Scaling and root planing is often the first line of defense in treating mild to moderate gum recession caused by periodontal disease.
Laser Gum Therapy
Laser gum therapy is a minimally invasive treatment option that uses a soft tissue laser to remove infected gum tissue and stimulate the healing of the gums. This procedure is effective for treating gum disease and reducing the risk of further gum recession, with less discomfort and a faster recovery time compared to traditional surgery.
Prevention of Gum Recession
Preventing gum recession starts with maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting Smile Well Dentistry for regular cleanings and checkups. Some tips to help prevent gum recession include:
- Brush and Floss Regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and gums.
- Use Proper Brushing Techniques: Avoid brushing too hard, as this can damage the gums. Use gentle, circular motions to clean your teeth and gums effectively without causing harm.
- Quit Smoking: Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for gum disease and recession. Quitting smoking can improve your oral health and reduce your risk of gum problems.
- Treat Bruxism: If you grind or clench your teeth, talk to Dr. Marneni about a custom-fitted nightguard to protect your teeth and gums from the pressure caused by bruxism.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Schedule routine dental checkups and cleanings to detect early signs of gum disease and recession. Early intervention can prevent more serious problems from developing.
Find Relief for Receding and Swollen Gums in Duncanville, TX
If you’re experiencing gum recession, bleeding gums, or swollen gums, don’t wait to seek treatment. Smile Well Dentistry in Duncanville, TX, offers expert care and personalized treatment options to restore your gum health and protect your smile. Contact our office today to schedule your consultation with Dr. Nirmala Marneni.